Booth Id:
MCRO002
Category:
Microbiology
Year:
2019
Finalist Names:
Xin, Vincent (School: Shanghai American School - Puxi Campus)
Abstract:
Biofilms play a key role in bacterial resistance against antibiotics. Formation of biofilms enables S. epidermidis to colonize indwelling medical devices and become a major cause of nosocomial infections. 50% of clinically isolated S. epidermidis from inpatients are biofilm-forming and 95% are methicillin-resistant. Formation of biofilms and antibiotic-resistant strains render S. epidermidis infections a serious health issue- single antibiotic treatment often fails and removal of the infected catheter or prostheses is required. The development of more effective methods to treat biofilm-involved S. epidermidis infections will be a major step forward to counter such infections. To simulate S. epidermidis biofilm-involved infections, the two chosen clinical isolates represented the most prevalent strains: biofilm-forming and methicillin-resistant. This study confirmed the significant presence of eProteins and eDNA in S. epidermidis biofilms and found that the most effective biofilm degradation (52.5%) is achieved by the dual degradation method of protease K 1U/ml, 2hours, and DNase 20ug/ml, 12 hours. Pre-treating biofilm with this method enhances the bactericidal efficacy of Vancomycin and Linezolid by over 90% (P<0.001). This study proved the effectiveness of the novel Protease + DNase + antibiotic combination treatment for treating biofilm-involved infections by reducing biofilm biomass and enhancing the bactericidal effect of antibiotics.